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Minnesota Statute 609.605
Trespass
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Source:
Minnesota Office of the Revisor of Statutes
Subdivision 1. Misdemeanor.
(a) The following terms have the meanings
given them for purposes of this section.
(i) "Premises"
means real property and any appurtenant
building or structure.
(ii) "Dwelling" means the building or part
of a building used by an individual as a
place of
residence on either a full-time or a
part-time basis. A dwelling may be part of a
multidwelling or
multipurpose building, or a manufactured
home as defined in section
168.011, subdivision 8.
(iii) "Construction site" means the site of
the construction, alteration, painting, or
repair
of a building or structure.
(iv) "Owner or lawful possessor," as used in
paragraph (b), clause (9), means the person
on
whose behalf a building or dwelling is being
constructed, altered, painted, or repaired
and the
general contractor or subcontractor engaged
in that work.
(v) "Posted," as used:
(A) in clause (9), means the placement of a
sign at least 11 inches square in a
conspicuous
place on the exterior of the building that
is under construction, alteration, or
repair, and additional signs in at least two
conspicuous places for each ten acres being
protected. The sign must carry an
appropriate notice and the name of the
person giving the notice, followed by the
word "owner" if the person giving the notice
is the holder of legal title to the land on
which the construction site is located or by
the word "occupant" if the person giving the
notice is not the holder of legal title but
is a lawful occupant of the land; and
(B) in clause (10), means the placement of
signs that:
(I) state "no trespassing" or similar terms;
(II) display letters at least two inches
high;
(III) state that Minnesota law prohibits
trespassing on the property; and
(IV) are posted in a conspicuous place and
at intervals of 500 feet or less.
(vi) "Business licensee," as used in
paragraph (b), clause (9), includes a
representative of a
building trades
labor or management organization.
(vii) "Building" has the meaning given in
section
609.581, subdivision 2.
(b) A person is guilty of a misdemeanor if
the person intentionally:
(1) permits domestic animals or fowls under
the actor's control to go on the land of
another
within a city;
(2) interferes unlawfully with a monument,
sign, or pointer erected or marked to
designate a
point of a boundary, line or a political
subdivision, or of a tract of land;
(3) trespasses on the premises of another
and, without claim of right, refuses to
depart from
the premises on demand of the lawful
possessor;
(4) occupies or enters the dwelling or
locked or posted building of another,
without claim
of right or consent of the owner or the
consent of one who has the right to give
consent, except
in an emergency situation;
(5) enters the premises of another with
intent to take or injure any fruit, fruit
trees, or
vegetables growing on the premises, without
the permission of the owner or occupant;
(6) enters or is found on the premises of a
public or private cemetery without
authorization
during hours the cemetery is posted as
closed to the public;
(7) returns to the property of another with
the intent to abuse, disturb, or cause
distress in or
threaten another, after being told to leave
the property and not to return, if the actor
is without
claim of right to the property or consent of
one with authority to consent;
(8) returns to the property of another
within one year after being told to leave
the property
and not to return, if the actor is without
claim of right to the property or consent of
one with
authority to consent;
(9) enters the locked or posted construction
site of another without the consent of the
owner
or lawful possessor, unless the person is a
business licensee; or
(10) enters the locked or posted aggregate
mining site of another without the consent
of the
owner or lawful possessor, unless the person
is a business licensee.
Subd. 2. Gross
misdemeanor. Whoever trespasses upon the
grounds of a facility providing emergency
shelter services for battered women, as
defined under section
611A.31, subdivision 3, or of a
facility providing transitional housing for
battered women and their children, without
claim of right or consent of one who has
right to give consent, and refuses to depart
from the grounds of the facility on demand
of one who has right to give consent, is
guilty of a gross misdemeanor.
Subd.
3.[Repealed,
1993 c 326 art 2 s 34]
Subd. 4. Trespasses on school
property. (a) It is a misdemeanor for a
person to enter or be found in a public or
nonpublic elementary, middle, or secondary
school building unless the person:
(1) is an enrolled student in, a parent or
guardian of an enrolled student in, or an
employee of
the school or school district;
(2) has permission or an invitation from a
school official to be in the building;
(3) is attending a school event, class, or
meeting to which the person, the public, or
a
student's family is invited; or
(4) has reported the person's presence in
the school building in the manner required
for
visitors to the school.
(b) It is a misdemeanor for a person to be
on the roof of a public or nonpublic
elementary,
middle, or secondary school building unless
the person has permission from a school
official to be on the roof of the building.
(c) It is a gross misdemeanor for a group of
three or more persons to enter or be found
in a
public or nonpublic elementary, middle, or
secondary school building unless one of the
persons:
(1) is an enrolled student in, a parent or
guardian of an enrolled student in, or an
employee of
the school or school district;
(2) has permission or an invitation from a
school official to be in the building;
(3) is attending a school event, class, or
meeting to which the person, the public, or
a
student's family is invited; or
(4) has reported the person's presence in
the school building in the manner required
for
visitors to the school.
(d) It is a misdemeanor for a person to
enter or be found on school property within
one year
after being told by the school principal or
the principal's designee to leave the
property and not to return, unless the
principal or the principal's designee has
given the person permission to return to the
property. As used in this paragraph, "school
property" has the meaning given in section
152.01,
subdivision 14a,
clauses (1) and
(3).
(e) A school principal or a school employee
designated by the school principal to
maintain
order on school property, who has reasonable
cause to believe that a person is violating
this
subdivision may detain the person in a
reasonable manner for a reasonable period of
time pending the arrival of a peace officer.
A school principal or designated school
employee is not civilly or criminally liable
for any action authorized under this
paragraph if the person's action is based on
reasonable cause.
(f) A peace officer may arrest a person
without a warrant if the officer has
probable cause to
believe the person violated this subdivision
within the preceding four hours. The arrest
may be
made even though the violation did not occur
in the peace officer's presence.
Subd. 5.
Certain trespass on agricultural land.
(a) A person is guilty of a gross
misdemeanor if the person enters the posted
premises of another on which cattle, bison,
sheep,
goats, swine, horses, poultry, farmed
cervidae, farmed
ratitae,
aquaculture stock, or other species of
domestic animals for commercial production
are kept, without the consent of the owner
or lawful occupant of the land.
(b) "Domestic animal," for purposes of this
section, has the meaning given in section
609.599.
(c) "Posted," as used in paragraph (a),
means the placement of a sign at least 11
inches
square in a conspicuous place at each
roadway entry to the premises. The sign must
provide
notice of a biosecurity
area and wording such as: "Biosecurity measures are in force. No entrance
beyond this point without authorization."
The sign may also contain a telephone number
or
a location for obtaining such authorization.
(d) The provisions of this subdivision do
not apply to employees or agents of the
state or
county when serving in a regulatory capacity
and conducting an inspection on posted
premises
where domestic animals are kept.
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